Materiality is an integral part of the architecture, so architectural designers often ignore it. If you want to understand architecture, you need to understand materiality. It would be best if you looked at buildings. These are the materials used to make buildings
Steel
Steel has been a common building material since the late nineteenth century. It is still used up to date. It is strong, inexpensive, and easy to work with. Steel’s long life and low maintenance costs make it ideal for many applications. Steel’s most common building use is in the construction of steel-frame buildings.
These steel buildings usually have interior columns. They also have interior load-bearing walls made of concrete or masonry. In areas at risk of earthquakes, they may use steel as a reinforcing element. This is to protect against damage caused by tremors.
Concrete
Concrete is the most critical material in a modern building. People use concrete more than any other artificial product in the world. And it’s not only valuable: concrete is also beautiful. It can be in any shape and take on any color or texture. Concrete structures age while acquiring a patina that grows more alluring with time. When it does crumble, it leaves behind an environmentally friendly pile of rubble.
Concrete is made from cement, sand, gravel, and water. In making concrete strong, these ingredients are usually given rough surfaces. The rougher the surface of each ingredient, the better they bond together when mixed. The water in the mix reacts with the cement to form a hard matrix that binds together all the ingredients.
Wood
Wood is pretty good for buildings. It’s cheap, easy to work with, and the trees grow back if you plant them after you cut them down. You can use trees that grow in your country. This makes them cheaper than importing something else from thousands of miles away.
Wood is also pretty strong, especially if you make it into beams or plywood. When a building needs to be strong, they often make the frame out of steel instead of wood. Steel is stronger than wood. But wood is still lighter and cheaper than steel. They use steel only where needed and use wood everywhere else.
Bricks
A brick is a solid rectangular object. A brick can be out of clay-bearing soil, sand, lime, or concrete materials. Bricks are available in many classes, types, materials, and sizes. This varies with region. Two basic categories of bricks are non-fired and fired bricks.
Bricks are one of the oldest known building materials dating back to 7000BC. They were first found in southern Turkey and around Jericho. The first bricks were adobe or dried mud bricks. Fired bricks are an extra type of brick cooked in a kiln until they are hard. Air-dried clay bricks had been used for thousands of years. But, during the latter part of the 19th-century, technological advancements allowed fired bricks to be mass-produced.
Bricks have been used in various forms for construction for thousands of years. They have been used as decorative items such as flooring tiles or wall decoration, but the most common use is in building walls and foundations. The walls and foundation support structures above ground level.
Glass
Glass is a good material for buildings because it lets light inside the building, and we do not need to use artificial lights. Glass also keeps the heat inside the building to save energy. Glass also makes buildings look nice. We see through them, and they reflect light, so they are very bright, especially at night when they are lit up from the inside.
There are some problems with glass buildings too. The first problem is that glass breaks easily, so it can be dangerous to people who work or live in these buildings. The second problem is that Glass reflects light, and sometimes this can blind people who work nearby or people just walking on the street when the sun reflects on the glass surface.
Buildings are made of bricks, concrete, and steel. These materials are used in buildings, from hospitals to offices. The materials used to build a structure depend on the type of structure being built and its purpose.
